INTRODUCTION - FIRST AID PRINCIPLES  

First aid is the initial care of the sick or injured and the treatment is usually taken over by a medical expert.

5 aims of first aid

• Preserve life

• Protect the unconscious

• Prevent further injury

• Promote recovery

• Procure medical aid

What is medical aid?

Trained medical professionals able to perform qualified emergency care include doctors, specialist nurses and ambulance officers/paramedics. These people have completed tertiary studies at University and have experience working in emergency care.

Do not panic - Be gentle and caring

Dangers in performing first aid

• Traffic

• Fire and smoke

• Animals

• Location

• Unstable structure

• Slippery surfaces

• Electric shock

• Extreme temperatures

• Drowning

• Noxious fumes

• Chemical spills